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TEMPLE AND PAGODA VISIT
Religion as A Common Ground: Different Cultures, New Values
Religion can be considered as an integral part of a country’s culture. And do you think the spiritual practices of a particular religion will always be the same wherever they are? Sensoji Temple and Shwedagon Pagoda: both site-visits were based on Buddhism yet we could seek new and interesting values.
Although we have to take both our shoes and socks off before we enter the Shwedagon Pagoda, we do not have to do the same in Sensoji temple. Moreover, there is no strict dress code in the Sensoji temple, unlike the Shwedagon, where ladies are required to wear longyi. At the Sensoji temple, you can see people praying homage while standing but Myanmar people only pay homage while sitting down. At the Shwedagon Pagoda, there are families sitting on the floor, chatting and relaxing. On the other hand, in Japan, especially at the Sensoji temple, there are a bunch of people (especially tourists) walking along the Nakamise street, so there is no space for standing or chilling.
Some more interesting facts are that for Japan, there is a practice which involves purifying and cleaning ourselves before reaching to the grounds of the shrine precinct. We purify our hands and rinse our mouths with water at the area called “Chozuya,” and clean our bodies by covering smoke in front of the incense burner. Also in Myanmar, after doing good deeds such as worshipping, donating lights and flowers, etc., people share the merits they have got by ringing the bell so that every visible and invisible beings from all 31 planes of existence can hear and share it. Also, there are 8 planetary posts characterized by 8 different spiritual animals for the visitors to worship according to the day they were born and only Wednesday is divided: morning and evening.
The Japanese usually use 50-yen coin when offering the donations, the pronunciation of 50-yen: Goen is the same with “matchmaking”. In addition, visitors to Sensoji can figure out their fortune by donating 100 yen first and to shake a bamboo stick down from a cylindrical bamboo tube where each stick has a number inscribed with Kanji; a type of Japanese alphabet, and take a paper with the fortune on it from a drawer with the exact Kanji number from the stick. If they drew bad fortune, they can tie the fortune paper at a wooden bar or a tree; a symbol of seeking a new and better relationship with the Gods.
Group 5: Saki Nakasato, Ryoki Azuma, Israel Ying Ding, Hein Min Aung, Aye Shweyi Cho
Perspectives about Different Culture
Culture, the thing which describes the costumes, traditions, values and behaviours of each society group, plays a crucial role for a country. In this web-article, we will introduce the cultural difference between Myanmar and Japan; the Sensoji Temple in Tokyo and the Shwedagone Pagoda in Yangon.
The Sensoji Temple ,which was a temple with the statue of the Kannon, the Buddhist bodhisattva associated with the compassion, was remodified in Asakusa in 628. What would be the most interesting fact is that at the temple, we need to wash our hands and mouth before making a wish in order to remove our bad spirits. There is a belief that if we throw a coin and make a wish, it can be fulfilled and so does lighting the joss sticks.
Besides, the fortune telling card is one of the most famous things that the Japanese people do to predict the future conditions. What is more, it is obvious that the Japanese people have spiritual beliefs as we can see the two statues of god beside the tyouchin and the two oowarajies at the main entrance.
Regarding to the Shwedagone Pagoda, which was founded more than 2,600 years ago, we were very surprised by the fact that the whole body of the pagoda is covered with the real gold and the sacred relics of the Lord Buddha are installed inside the pagoda. The interesting fact is that it is not allowed to enter the pagoda if we expose our skin as the rule was strict and sacred. Secondly, we found that the Buddhist people check the dates of their birthdays, pray for the Buddha on that day, and offer flowers and candles.What is next, there are totally 8 pillars, each representing to each birth date. In order to clean up bad spirits and make wishes, people pour water to the Buddha statues just as the same number as their current age.
Yet, there are some differences between the Shwedagon Pagoda and the Sensoji Temple. First of all, we don’t need to take our shoes off before entering the temples in Japan but in Myanmar, we need to take our shoes off because of the religious belief. And another thing is about praying; people pray by standing in Japan but in Myanmar, people have to be on their knees, put their palms together and close their eyes.